Introduction
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease marked by airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and heightened immune responses. In India, where air pollution and allergens are prevalent, asthma remains a significant health burden. Recently, cannabidiol (CBD) oil has garnered attention as a potential adjunct therapy for asthma due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. This blog explores CBD oil’s role in asthma management, what to look for in a product, and how to safely purchase and use CBD oil in India.[1],[2]
Overview of CBD Oil for Asthma
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, CBD does not produce a “high” but is being studied for its therapeutic effects, particularly in inflammatory conditions like asthma. Research in animal models has shown that CBD can reduce airway inflammation and fibrosis, both of which are central to asthma pathology. CBD’s ability to lower pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulate immune responses suggests it could play a role in asthma management.[1],[2]
Understanding CBD Oil and Asthma
Asthma involves chronic inflammation of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. The disease process is driven by an overactive immune response, particularly involving Th2-type cytokines (like IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13), which promote inflammation and mucus production. CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, influencing CB1 and CB2 receptors found in the nervous and immune systems. Studies indicate that CBD can blunt both Th1 and Th2 immune responses, potentially reducing the severity of asthma symptoms.[2],[3]
How CBD Oil Affects the Respiratory System
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: CBD has been shown to reduce airway inflammation in animal models of asthma, lowering cytokine levels and decreasing immune cell infiltration in lung tissue.[2]
- Reduction of Airway Hyperresponsiveness: CBD treatment has led to decreased airway hyperresponsiveness (a hallmark of asthma) in mice, making the lungs less sensitive to triggers.[4]
- Bronchodilation: Some research suggests CBD may relax bronchial muscles, potentially improving airflow and reducing bronchoconstriction
- Immune Modulation: CBD modulates immune responses, suppressing excessive inflammation without broadly suppressing the immune system.[2],[3]
What to Look for in a Quality CBD Oil for Asthma
Choosing the right CBD oil is crucial for safety and effectiveness:
- Full Spectrum vs. Isolate: Full spectrum oils contain a range of cannabinoids and terpenes, potentially enhancing therapeutic effects through the “entourage effect.”
- Third-Party Lab Testing: Ensure the product is tested for potency, purity, and contaminants (e.g., heavy metals, pesticides, solvents). Always review the Certificate of Analysis (COA).
- Source of Hemp: Prefer CBD extracted from organically grown hemp to minimise exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Extraction Method: CO₂ extraction is the industry standard for safety and purity.
- Legal Compliance: In India, CBD oil for medicinal use must be purchased with a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.
- Formulation: For asthma, oral tinctures or capsules are preferable over inhaled forms, as vaping or smoking can irritate the lungs.[1]
- Transparency and Reputation: Buy from reputable brands with clear labelling, batch numbers, and positive customer reviews.
The Potential Benefits of CBD Oil for Asthma
- Reduced Inflammation: CBD significantly decreases airway inflammation and fibrosis, which are central to asthma pathogenesis.[2],[4]
- Lowered Cytokine Levels: CBD reduces both Th1 and Th2 cytokines, potentially controlling the exaggerated immune response in asthma.[2]
- Decreased Airway Hyperresponsiveness: By making the lungs less sensitive to triggers, CBD may reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.[4]
- Bronchodilatory Effects: CBD may help relax airway muscles, improving airflow and easing breathing difficulties.[1]
- Improved Quality of Life: Some users report better respiratory health and fewer symptoms when using CBD as an adjunct therapy.[1]
“CBD oil may decrease hyperresponsiveness in your airways, meaning that your lungs may become less sensitive to your asthma triggers. In turn, this means fewer flare-ups and symptoms such as coughing.”[1]
- Limitations: Most findings are from animal studies; rigorous human trials are lacking. CBD should not replace prescribed asthma medications without medical supervision.[1],[3],[4]
Best Places to Buy CBD Oil for Asthma in India
CBD oil is legal in India for medicinal use with a prescription. Here’s how to find quality products:
- Consult a Doctor: Seek advice from a medical cannabis specialist or Ayurvedic doctor to assess suitability and obtain a prescription.
Reputable Indian Brands:
- Cannazo India: Offers full-spectrum, lab-tested oils with doctor consultations.
- Qurist: Provides high-quality oils and transparent product information.
- Vedi Herbals: Focuses on purity and safety in cannabis-based products.
Purchase Process:
- Get a prescription from a qualified practitioner.
- Order directly from the brand’s website or authorized distributors.
- Verify authenticity through batch numbers and lab reports.
How to Safely Use CBD Oil for Asthma
- Form: Use tinctures (sublingual drops) or capsules; avoid vaping or smoking to prevent lung irritation.[1]
- Dosage: Start low and go slow, following your doctor’s recommendations. Adjust based on symptom response and tolerance.
- Monitor: Track asthma symptoms and side effects. Maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider.
- Do Not Replace Standard Medications: CBD should complement, not replace, prescribed asthma therapies unless advised by your doctor.
- Stay Informed: Keep up with new research and discuss any changes with your healthcare provider.
Conclusion
CBD oil shows promise as a complementary therapy for asthma, primarily due to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. In India, it is available for medicinal use with a prescription. When choosing a CBD product, prioritize quality, transparency, and legal compliance. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting CBD oil, especially if you have asthma or are on other medications.
While animal studies are encouraging, more human research is needed to confirm CBD’s safety and efficacy in asthma management. Used responsibly and under medical supervision, CBD oil may offer additional relief for asthma sufferers seeking holistic respiratory health support.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before making changes to your asthma treatment plan.
References
- cbd2heal. (2024, February 5). CBD and Asthma: Investigating the Potential for Respiratory Relief – CBD2HEAL. CBD2HEAL. https://cbd2heal.ca/cbd-and-asthma/
- Vuolo, F., Petronilho, F., Sonai, B., Ritter, C., Hallak, J. E. C., Zuardi, A. W., Crippa, J. A., & Dal-Pizzol, F. (2015). Evaluation of Serum Cytokines Levels and the Role of Cannabidiol Treatment in Animal Model of Asthma. Mediators of Inflammation, 2015, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/538670
- Palomares, O. (2023). Could we co-opt the cannabinoid system for asthma therapy? Expert Review of Clinical Immunology, 19(10), 1183–1186. https://doi.org/10.1080/1744666x.2023.2235082
- Cherney, K. (2021, February 11). Can CBD Oil Help Treat Asthma? Healthline; Healthline Media. https://www.healthline.com/health/cbd-and-asthma
